Posted by
Richard Pore on Friday, December 29, 2006 2:22:28 AM
Source of global warming is ultimately the sun. Without the sun, our small, insignificant
planet Earth would be adrift in cold, empty space. Its only heat would
come from whatever heat remained from its creation or from whatever is
generated within it.
It has been hypothesized that greenhouse gases trap solar insolation
the Earth receives from the sun. Carbon dioxide is one of the heaviest
gases in the atmosphere. As a gas, concentrations of carbon dioxide
(CO2) hold close to ground level. Thus, this blanketing effect then
causes blackbody radiation to be entrapped near the earth's surface.
Blackbody radiation is emitted from the earth when its surface is away
from the Sun.
The best evidence of global warming is not in the rise of global temperatures but in the loss of perennial snow and glaciers.
The earth's albedo is a ratio of solar energy reflected back into space
and blackbody radiation emitted at night to the total incident solar
energy received during the day. As mountain and oceanic glaciers melt
less sunlight is reflected back into space. The photographical evidence
suggests that the earth's glaciers are melting at an increasing rate.
And as these glaciers continue to retreat, more solar insolation is
trapped near the earth's surface.
Either an increase in carbon dioxide levels or a decrease in reflected solar radiation will raise the aledo.